Licence and rules

Fossicking in NSW: permits, limits and the rules

You don't need a licence to fossick in NSW, but you do need consent, and there are strict limits on how much you take. State forest permits, tools and where you can go.

Do you need a licence?

No. Fossicking is legal in NSW without a licence, under the Mining Act 1992. What you do need is permission for the land you’re on, and in a state forest that means a permit.

Land What you need
Private land The landholder’s consent
State forests A state forest fossicking permit from Forestry Corporation of NSW. It covers every state forest for 12 months. One permit can cover a family of up to 5 (2 adults and 3 children). Apply online and carry it with you
Mining titles and claims The title holder’s consent
Fossicking Districts You don’t need an exploration licence holder’s consent, but every other consent still applies. Find them on the Fossicking Districts layer of MinView
National parks Generally not allowed
Native title land and water Not without consent

The state forest permit fee is on the Forestry Corporation page.

How much you can take

NSW limits what each person can take in any 48-hour period:

Material Limit per person, per 48 hours
Material containing gold or gemstones 10 kg
Other minerals 5 kg
Gold nuggets of 10 g or more 5 nuggets
Other gold 50 g
Gemstones 100 g
Ground disturbed 1 cubic metre

What you find is yours, and you don’t pay royalties on it.

What you can use

Allowed Not allowed
Hammers, shovels, picks, sieves, shakers, pans Anything powered: pumps, trommels, gold wheels, jack hammers, mechanised dredges
Non-powered river sluices Highbanker sluices run with powered pumps
Metal detectors Explosives

Rules on the ground